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How Kashmir Saffron Gets Its GI Tag: What Happens at IIKSTC, Dussu

A GI label is not a sticker a seller buys. It is the last of six steps a lot goes through at the trading centre in Pampore. Here they are, in order, and what each one leaves on the jar.

By Mudasir Hashmat Wani, saffron grower in Pampore

20 October 2026 · 6 min read

Dried Kashmiri saffron threads spread on a sheet of white paper with a handwritten weight note in the corner

Our guide to the GI tag explains what the Geographical Indication protects. This page is about the other half of the question, the one buyers ask us on WhatsApp: how does a jar actually get the tag? The short answer is that it goes to Dussu. The long answer is below.

The centre at Dussu

The India International Kashmir Saffron Trading Centre — IIKSTC — sits at Dussu, on the Pampore karewa, a few minutes from our fields. It was built under the National Saffron Mission and is run by the Department of Agriculture, Kashmir. The point of putting everything on one campus was to give a grower one place to take a lot and come out with something a buyer anywhere in India could trust: a lot code, a laboratory grade, a government label and, if the grower wants it, a sale through an e-auction rather than a middleman.

The laboratory there is the one that tests our saffron. Its report on our lot L20020644 — Grade I under ISO 3632-1:2011, test methods ISO 3632-2:2010, product type recorded as GI-Saffron — is typed out in full on our lab reports page.

The six steps

  1. The grower brings the dried saffron to the collection counter at IIKSTC, Dussu, where it is weighed and given a lot code.
  2. A coded sample goes to the Quality Evaluation Laboratory on the same campus — NABL-accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 — and is tested under ISO 3632 for colouring strength (crocin), flavour (picrocrocin), aroma (safranal), moisture and impurities.
  3. The laboratory assigns the grade: Category I, II or III.
  4. The certified lot is packed on the campus in sealed glass with the IIKSTC Kashmir Saffron GI label and its code, under the Department of Agriculture, Kashmir.
  5. The lot can be sold through the centre's e-auction, or taken back by the grower to sell as GI-tagged saffron.
  6. The code on the pack ties the jar to its lot, its grower and its laboratory grade.
Visitors in hairnets and white coats talking among stacked cartons on steel racks in a packing facility
Grading and packing are physical work: hairnets, cartons, a checklist, a signature.

What each step leaves on the jar

The lot code is the thread that runs through all six. It is written at the collection counter, printed on the laboratory report, and carried on the label of every jar packed from that lot. So a GI-tagged jar is not simply “saffron from Kashmir”: it is a specific lot, from a specific grower, with a specific grade, and the code lets anyone ask the centre to confirm all three. The label names the Department of Agriculture, Kashmir, and the centre, and the jar is sealed on the campus.

That is why we use the phrase so carefully on this site. Everything we grow is inside the GI area, and our long-thread and Short Thread jars are tested at the same laboratory. But we call a jar GI-tagged only when it has been through these steps and carries the label and the code, and we say the other jars are not. A badge a buyer cannot check is worth very little; a code they can check is worth the premium.

The e-auction, and why the Prime Minister mentioned it

The last step is optional for the grower, and it is the one that made the news. Graded, labelled lots can be sold through the centre’s e-auction, which opened in 2020 and lets buyers across India bid on saffron that has already been tested and certified. On Mann Ki Baat on 27 December 2020 the Prime Minister named our chairman, Abdul Majeed Wani, for doing exactly that — selling GI-tagged saffron through e-trading at the Pampore trading centre. His words, and the source, are on our recognition page; the text is published by the Press Information Bureau at PRID 1683956.

The registration behind the label

Geographical IndicationKashmir Saffron, application 635
Registered1 May 2020 (certificate 366); valid until 2 December 2028
ProprietorDirector Agriculture, Kashmir (Lalmandi, Srinagar)
Types namedLachha, Mongra, Guchhi
AreaPulwama (Pampore), Budgam, Srinagar, Kishtwar districts
RecordGI Registry, Government of India

How to check a GI-tagged jar

  1. Look for the red IIKSTC "Kashmir Saffron" label on the jar and the matching hang tag: "Certified & Packed by: India International Kashmir Saffron Trading Center, Dussu Pampore" and "Department of Agriculture Kashmir (Govt. of J&K)".
  2. Turn the tag over: it prints "GI No. 635", "Grade: GI" and the centre's FSSAI licence number, 11022470000024. GI No. 635 is the Kashmir Saffron registration; you can look it up on the GI Registry.
  3. Ask who grew it and where. A GI-tagged lot can always be traced to a grower inside the GI area, and the seller should be able to show the lot's laboratory grade.
  4. Run the warm-water test: real saffron releases a golden colour slowly over 10–15 minutes and the threads stay whole.

Our lot

The harvest comes in across late October and early November. Our lot goes to Dussu after that, and the GI-labelled jars are back with us to leave Pampore from 1 December 2026. Until then the jar is on pre-order at ₹800 a gram as GI Tag Saffron; you pay now, cancel any time before dispatch for a full refund, and the jar sells at its regular price once the lot is on the shelf. If you want the same saffron now, without the label, it is in our Kashmiri Mongra Saffron and Short Thread jars, from the same fields.

GI tagging at IIKSTC — FAQs

What is IIKSTC?

The India International Kashmir Saffron Trading Centre, at Dussu in Pampore, Pulwama district. It was built under the National Saffron Mission and is run by the Department of Agriculture, Kashmir. On one campus it has a collection counter where growers' lots are weighed and coded, a NABL-accredited quality evaluation laboratory that tests saffron under ISO 3632, grading, packing with the Kashmir Saffron GI label, and an e-auction portal through which graded lots are sold.

How does saffron get GI-tagged in Kashmir?

A grower brings a dried lot to IIKSTC, where it is weighed and given a lot code. A coded sample is tested in the centre's laboratory for colouring strength (crocin), flavour (picrocrocin), aroma (safranal), moisture and impurities under ISO 3632, and the lot is graded. The certified lot is then packed on the campus in sealed glass carrying the IIKSTC Kashmir Saffron GI label and its code, and can be sold through the e-auction or taken back by the grower.

Who owns the Kashmir Saffron GI?

The registered proprietor is the Director Agriculture, Kashmir (Lalmandi, Srinagar); the application was made by the Agriculture Production Department, Jammu and Kashmir, facilitated by SKUAST-K and the Saffron Research Station, Dussu, Pampore. It is GI application 635, registered 1 May 2020, and the record is public on the GI Registry's website.

Is every jar of Kashmiri saffron GI-tagged?

No. The GI protects the name for saffron grown inside the registered area — Pulwama (Pampore), Budgam, Srinagar and Kishtwar — but a jar carries the tag only when its lot has been through the coding, testing, grading and labelling at IIKSTC. Most Kashmiri saffron is sold by growers and traders without that step. Our own long-thread and Short Thread jars are grown inside the GI area and are not sold under the tag; our GI Tag Saffron is the one lot that is.

Why is GI-tagged saffron more expensive?

Because the lot has been coded, laboratory-tested, graded and labelled before sale, in small lots, and because the e-auction sets a floor under what graded saffron fetches. Our GI Tag Saffron is on pre-order at ₹800 a gram, against ₹359 a gram for the same saffron in our ordinary jar, and sells at its regular price once the lot is in.

How do I check a GI-tagged jar?

Look for the red IIKSTC "Kashmir Saffron" label on the jar and the matching hang tag: "Certified & Packed by: India International Kashmir Saffron Trading Center, Dussu Pampore" and "Department of Agriculture Kashmir (Govt. of J&K)". Turn the tag over: it prints "GI No. 635", "Grade: GI" and the centre's FSSAI licence number, 11022470000024. GI No. 635 is the Kashmir Saffron registration; you can look it up on the GI Registry. Ask who grew it and where. A GI-tagged lot can always be traced to a grower inside the GI area, and the seller should be able to show the lot's laboratory grade. Run the warm-water test: real saffron releases a golden colour slowly over 10–15 minutes and the threads stay whole.

Abdul Majeed Wani hand-arranging a Pampore saffron flower bouquet in Kashmir

Who wrote this

The Heritage Kashmir is a brand of the Pampore Saffron Farmers Producer Company — a saffron-growing family in Pampore, Jammu & Kashmir, working our own fields rather than buying from a mandi. FSSAI licence 11022470000019, printed so you can look it up rather than take our word for it.

Our saffron and our growers have been received at the Directorate of Agriculture Kashmir, at national agricultural events, and by visiting dignitaries — thirty photographs of it, with dates and names, are on our recognition page. Evidence, not adjectives.

Grown, hand-sorted and sealed by our family in Pampore.